< back Philosophy Research Links |
Jeremy Anderson, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Philosophy
DePauw
University |
Important Notes
Why use these links? Because any idiot can create a web site, and millions of idiots already have. I have three sites myself. So going to Google or some other big search engine will give you a high percentage of baloney. Assignments based on baloney research get lousy grades. This page has links to sites set up by and/or for philosophers or other relevant specialists. If you
don't find what you're after here, or if a link is
broken, e-mail me.
Links will open in a new tab or window. Do not assume I agree with or otherwise endorse anything presented on any of the linked pages, including my own. Ordinary sites. Avoiding Plagiarism. In writing for philosophy courses, you generally don't just dream up your papers out of your head. Even the greatest philosophers' writings react to, and build upon, others' work. So you are often expected to do research--that is, look carefully at what others have said on your topic--and present it as part of your papers or presentations. But it must be clear which parts of your paper are yours and which are taken from others. Presenting others' words or even just their ideas as if they were your own is plagiarism. Avoiding it in your work is extremely important. The minimum penalty is worse than turning in no work at all, and you can be flunked and even expelled for it.
Supersites. Academic Info's Philosophy Resources.Military matters (see also law resources and philosophy encyclopedias). US Air Force Air
University.
This is
really a Supersite. American military policy heavily
emphasizes air power -- everything from tiny
reconnaissance drones to B-2 stealth bombers to
ICBM's and potential space-based weapons -- so
understanding air power and US military thinking
about it is helpful for understanding modern
warfare. The Air University is "a major component of
Air Education and Training Command and is the Air
Force’s center for professional military education."
It includes the Air &
Space Power Journal. It also includes the Air
War College, which includes a military-oriented
internet portal with many, many links to such
resources as a military
index to the internet (with a handy acronym
finder but also serious resources such as official
reports on torture at Abu Ghraib), links
regarding military
history, law,
and doctrine,
and links regarding military
theorists, theory, and strategy. For example,
you can find an online copy of Col. John Warden
III's very influential book, The Air Campaign:
Planning for Combat which was used to
plan the air component of Desert Storm.
US Army War
College.The War
College is a sort of graduate school for senior
military officers. It includes the Strategic
Studies
Institute, which publishes analyses of various
defense-related issues.
The
Bureau of Investigative Journalism.This
site includes extensive discussion
of and data on drone use. (Several sites do
so; notice that their data disagree with each other
and with government claims.) The Bureau says, "Our
aim is to help educate the public about the
realities of power in today’s world. We are
particularly concerned with the undermining of
democratic processes and failures to accord with
fair, legal and transparent practices."
Center for Strategic and
International Studies.Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors. The CCCO
was formed in 1948 to support people opposed to
participating in the military, especially draftees.
After the end of the draft in the US, CCCO still
supported members of the military who wanted out,
and also sought to inform potential military
recruits about the risks of enlistment. CCCO seems
no longer to be active (their web page is
defunct), but their records are available via this
page at Swarthmore College.
The Combating
Terrorism Center.At the
US Military Academy at West Point, the Center
includes resources such as the Militant
Ideology
Atlas and the CTC
Sentinel, which gives access to a regular
journal on terrorism and links to a number of other
web resources on terrorism and anti-terrorism.
Combined
Arms Research LibraryThis is
a large library of historical documents, military
periodicals, and ongoing military research housed at
the US Army's Combined Arms Center. It includes the
Combined Arms Research Library (CARL) Digital
Library, which lists various collections you may
search. Tidbits include the journal Military Review,
a collection of obsolete
military manuals (i.e., how to really do it
old school), and a 1946
document on Japanese chemical warfare in WWII.
Crimes of War."The
Crimes of War Project is a collaboration of
journalists, lawyers and scholars dedicated to
raising public awareness of the laws of war and
their application to situations of conflict."
DefenseTech.News
about defense technology.
US Department of
Defense (DoD).News, press
release and casualty reports, briefings,
photos, publications,
policy statements, etc. from the Pentagon.
US DoD: Army
Training and Doctrine Command.US DoD: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). DARPA is
famous for dreaming up new ideas and offering money
to have them brought to life (or death as the case
may be). For example, they were recently working on
ways to enable soldiers to climb walls the way
insects do. Their current motto is, "Creating and
preventing strategic surprise."
US DoD:
Defense Science Board.Ethics of War. Introductions to
the ethics of war (often called Just War Theory) can
be found here
at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, here at the
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, here at
the BBC and of course Wikipedia.
Such sources -- especially brief or unscholarly ones
like BBC and Wikipedia -- are useful for a quick
orientation but are not sufficient as sources for
assignments.
Evatt Foundation.This
site contains commentary on various political and
social issues, but I include it here because I've
found some interesting and intelligent commentary on
recent wars here, such as Michael Klare's analysis
of the motives behind the Iraq invasion, "The
Coming War with Iraq," and Michael Scott
Doran's discussion of intra-Islamic politics, which
argues that America's response to 9/11 has mainly
plopped us into the middle of "Somebody
Else's
Civil War."
Federation of American
Scientists."The
Federation of American Scientists (FAS) was formed
in 1945 by atomic scientists from the Manhattan
Project who felt that scientists, engineers and
other innovators had an ethical obligation to bring
their knowledge and experience to bear on critical
national decisions." For example, on part of their "DoD 101"
section you can learn interesting details about the
highly controversial cluster
bomb. There is a large trove of information
related to intelligence gathering in the "war on
terror" in their Intelligence
Resource Program.
A Force
More Powerful.An
organization devoted to non-violent means of
conflict resolution. The site includes a list of 198
non-violent strategies and methods and links
to literature and other resources regarding
nonviolence.
Frontline. Frontline is
a PBS documentary series with an accompanying web
page containing lots of interesting material on a
variety of topics. For example, The
Execution has articles on the history of the
death penalty and some excellent philosophical
discussion of the subject. They have lots of
documentaries regarding the War on Terror, War
in Iraq, and related subjects, many of which
may be viewed online.
The Geneva
Conventions.This
Reference Guide to the Geneva Conventions provides a
subject index for looking up particular provisions
as well as giving access to the full texts of the
Conventions. Some discussion of the Conventions, as
well as links to related materials, can be found in
Wikipedia's
article
on the Conventions.
Global
Security.Large
source of information related to security: news,
information about weapon
systems, intelligence,
etc. For example, you can find a collection of Army
Field Manuals here.
Global
Terrorism Database."The Global Terrorism Database (GTD) is an
open-source database including information on
terrorist events around the world from 1970 through
2014 (with annual updates planned for the future).
Unlike many other event databases, the GTD includes
systematic data on domestic as well as international
terrorist incidents that have occurred during this
time period and now includes more than 140,000
cases.
US Government
Accountability Office.The GAO
examines, evaluates, and reports on government
offices, programs, and policies, including those
related to national security (war, terrorism, etc.)
You can find their reports organized
by topic, for example.
Human Rights Watch.International
human
rights
organization with a broad range of concerns
including the conduct of warfare. For example, they
have an extensive report on civilian
casualties
in the Iraq war.
Institute for
Economics and Peace."The
world’s leading think tank dedicated to developing
metrics to analyse peace and to quantify its
economic benefits." Includes a set of informative
interactive maps, such as the Global
Peace Index and Terrorism
Index; the Institute also publishes an annual
Terrorism
Index tabulating attacks and identifying
trends.
International
Security.This
site includes extensive data on drone use. (Several sites do so; notice that their
data disagree with each other and with government
claims.) Their
self-description: "New America’s International
Security Program is focused on providing
evidence-based analysis of international security
issues, including the rise of political Islam, U.S.
counterterrorism operations, and cyber warfare. This
data site houses all of the databases that the
program has compiled in its effort to bring greater
transparency to such issues. They are maintained and
updated on a regular basis."
Iraq
War Resources. A few
interesting sites are: Cost
Of National Security, which tracks in real
time how much our wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are
costing; Iraq
Coalition Casualty Count, which tracks
military casualties, and Iraq Body
Count, which gives a conservative estimate of
civilian casualties. Extensive official
justifications for the invasion can of course be
found via the US Department of Defense and the Bush
White House (see), especially President Bush's West
Point graduation speech of 2002, his
Cincinnati speech of October
7, 2002 and the 2002
National Security Strategy of the United States.
LearnStuff.com
has a very brief history of the war as a
whole, with links to some supporting
documentation.
Just
War Theory.Discussions
of JWT -- the area of ethics covering when it is OK
to go to war, how war may be conducted, and related
matters -- can be found in lots of places. Some
relatively sophisticated and credible discussions --
along with lots of references for further reading --
may be found in the Internet Encyclopedia of
Philosophy (see for example, "Just War
Theory") and the Stanford Encyclopedia of
Philosophy (see, for example, "War").
JustWarTheory.com
is a page containing lots of annotated links to
classical and contemporary discussions of JWT and
various war-related topics (and you can buy t-shirts
identifying you as a non-combatant, just in case).
Law
of Armed Conflict.This is
part of the University of Minnesota's large Human Rights
Library.
The
Laws of War.This
collection of Hague and Geneva Conventions is part
of Yale University's Avalon
Project, a large collection of historical
documents in law, history, and diplomacy.
The Long War
Journal.Their
mission statement: "The Long War Journal is
dedicated to providing original and accurate
reporting and analysis of the Long War (also known
as the Global War on Terror). This is accomplished
through its programs of embedded reporters, news and
news aggregation, maps, podcasts, and other
multimedia formats."
Military
Review magazine.Published by the US
Army's Combined Arms Center at Fort Leavnworth.
Missile Defense Agency.These
are some of the folks developing our National
Missile Defense.
National
Security Archive."An independent
non-governmental research institute and library
located at The George Washington University, the
Archive collects and publishes declassified
documents obtained through the Freedom of
Information Act. The Archive also serves as a
repository of government records on a wide range
of topics pertaining to the national security,
foreign, intelligence, and economic policies of
the United States."
Project on Defense
Alternatives.Large
collection of articles on military subjects, with
links to collections devoted to particular topics
such as China, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the
revolution in military affairs, terrorism &
counterterrorism, etc.
Project
Ploughshares."Project
Ploughshares was established in 1976 as an agency of
the Canadian Council of Churches to give practical
expression to the fulfilment of God's call to bear
witness to peace, reconciliation, and non-violence
and to contribute to the building of a national and
international order that will serve the goals of
peace with justice, freedom, and security for all."
The organization's name is a reference to Isaiah
2:4.
Public
International Law & Policy Group.Extensive
resources
on peace-building and international justice,
including war crimes.
RAND Corporation.The Rand
Corporation published research in many areas,
including areas relevant to international relations,
strategic studies, and war. Many of its publications
may be downloaded for free.
The
Sandbox."Welcome
to The Sandbox, our command-wide milblog, featuring
comments, anecdotes, and observations from service
members currently deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan.
This is GWOT-lit's forward position, offering those
in-country a chance to share their experiences and
reflections with the rest of us."
School of Advanced
International Studies.The Paul
H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at
Johns Hopkins University has lots of information
availabe regarding strategic studies, international
relations, etc. Among the links on the left you
might find interesting stuff among the Research
Centers and Publications.
Small Wars
Journal.Stratfor--Strategic Forecasting. Much of the
information on this commercial site requires a
paid subscription, but there is also a good deal
of informed opinion about worldwide political
issues, terrorism, and public policy, some in the
form of free podcasts and some in the form of free
e-mailed bulletins.
last update: 8/7/2014
|
|
Copyright © 2005 Jeremy Anderson |